What is the connection between light and sleep?

Did you know that artificial lighting, depending on the color, can disrupt the quality of your sleep? In addition to healthy habits, good nutrition and exercise, the light to which we are exposed daily can influence a good night's sleep.
What is the connection between light and sleep?
Light has a direct influence on the production of the hormone melatonin, known as the sleep hormone. Melatonin is responsible for the distinction of day and night, that is, it functions as a biological clock that warns our body when it is time to rest or wake up.
Melatonin is only synthesized in the body when we close our eyes and inhibit the entry of light. This is the time when we rest our body and recover the immune balance.
The substance is not only responsible for a good night's sleep, but is also very important in preventing serious illnesses like serious depression, Alzheimer's, stress and mood disorders.
Thus, even when you are sleeping and there is some light in the environment the quality of sleep can be affected, because even with eyes closed, light crosses the eyeball and impairs the melatonin production process.


Are artificial lights harmful to sleep quality?
Not all lights are harmful to sleep, but some colors can influence more or less in this process.
The light-colored lights - especially the blue color present in cell phones, televisions and computers - are the worst for sleep quality. Today, in the Age of Technology, it is common for people to sleep with attached electronic devices. However, this bad habit is directly related to sleepless nights.
This is because, in our nervous system, there are photoreceptors sensitive to blue light that directly affect the production of melatonin. If it is already night, but we are in direct contact with this blue light, they send a message contrary to our brain, saying that it is not yet the moment to rest, harming a good night's sleep.

How to improve the quality of sleep, even exposed to light?
Experts recommend turning off all electronic gadgets and avoiding access to these lights at least two hours before bedtime.
However, some people can not avoid this exposure, either because they work at night or because they can not sleep in the dark. Thus, some tips can help in the adequacy of this routine. Are they:
Orange color helps rebound the reflection of blue light 
If you use the computer very much at night you can use filters or devices that balance the light through this color;
Reverse the polarity of the computer 
The black screen with white letters helps to minimize the effects of blue light, turns out to be the ideal strategy for those who work at night;
Not all lights are harmful to sleep quality and health 
In this sense, if you can not sleep in the dark, use a red light that does not affect the production of melatonin.

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